Dr APJ Abdul Kalam handed a young scientist an impossible mission, decades later, his missile system protected India during Operation Sindoor

India’s successful interceptions during Operation Sindoor in May 2025 highlighted the decades-long work behind the indigenous Akash air defence system. Led by Dr. Prahlada Ramarao after being entrusted by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in 1983, the project united nearly 1,000 scientists across DRDO laboratories. Featuring the Rajendra Radar, Akash became a key component of India’s defence network. Ramarao’s journey underscores the value of perseverance, indigenous innovation, and long-term scientific commitment.